When it comes to engagement rings, they might be small, but they’re packed with details. And hey, if you’re on the hunt for the perfect ring, you’ll stumble upon some fancy terms you’ve never heard before. No worries—I’ve got your back! Let’s dive into this sparkly world and demystify those jargon-y bits. Here are some terminology you may not be familiar with;
Mount
- An engagement ring mount (or setting) is the foundational structure that holds the central gemstone (usually a diamond) in place.
- It encompasses the entire metal portion of the ring, excluding the stone itself.
- The setting plays a crucial role in both the aesthetics and functionality of the ring.
Head
- The head is the central component of an engagement ring. It serves as the primary setting for the main diamond (also known as the center stone).
- Typically crafted from 14k white gold, the head sits atop the engagement ring or wedding set.
- The head consists of several key elements:
- Prongs: These are the delicate metal claws that secure the diamond in place. The number of prongs can vary, but they all serve the same purpose: to hold the precious gem securely.
- Base: The base forms the foundation of the head. It provides stability and support for the diamond.
- Peg (or Bail): Located at the bottom of the head, the peg ensures that the head is firmly attached to the ring’s mounting.
- The head’s design significantly influences the overall appearance of the ring. It can be simple or intricate, depending on personal taste and style.
Prongs
- Prongs constitute most of the head.
- They extend from the tips of the points down to the base.
- Prongs secure the diamond by wrapping over its top and sides.
- Due to their exposure, prongs can wear down over time and may need maintenance or replacement.
- A 4-prong head is a popular choice for engagement rings.
- It allows maximum visibility of the diamond, showcasing its brilliance without covering it excessively.
- Opt for 14k white gold for durability.
Tips
Tips are the very end of the claws which can be seen bent over the diamond. Since the claws of a ring are susceptible to wear and tear, they may occasionally need to be re-tipped or rebuilt, as well as rhodium plated.
Centre Stone
This is the main diamond on the ring.
Side Stones
Side stones or accent stones are any other diamonds beside the centre stone.
Gallery Rails/Bearing
Some claw settings may feature gallery rails. These are extra pieces of metal set midway above the band and below the centre diamond to reinforce the security of the centre stone.
Shoulders
- The shoulder refers to the top two sides of the ring.
- It’s the area where diamonds or gemstones are often set.
- Channels or pave-set stones may adorn the shoulder.
- The shoulder design enhances the ring’s style and protects the center stone.
Bridge
This term refers to the metal below the centre diamond that connects the setting to the band. The bridge holds the ring together.
Shank
Also known as the band, this is the part of the ring that wraps around the finger and is sized to fit perfectly to the finger.
Hallmark/Engraving
On the inside of most wedding bands, you will find a small engraving or hallmark, denoting the type of precious metal used to create the setting.